Analysis of Peter's Sermon
—On the Day of Pentecost (Acts 2)
This lesson analyses Peter's sermon on the day of Pentecost (Acts 2).
PROBLEMS
(Acts 2:14-15)
Peter begins by cutting down the barriers to his message:
- SENSATIONALISM:
Peter’s audience is drawn by the sensational event . He directs their attention to the important thing: "Heed my words".
- PREJUDICE & SKEPTICISM:
Others mocked the apostles, saying they were drunk. Peter counters this prejudice.
EVIDENCES
(Acts 2:16-22)
Peter lays these foundations of proof for his message:
- PROPHECY:
The testimony of the prophets makes up half the transcript of the sermon (v17-21; 25-28; 34-35).
- MIRACLES:
Jesus was accredited by his miracles.
TRUTHS
(Acts 2:23-36)
Peter proclaims two of the most basic truths of the gospel. He then powerfully restates them in verse 36.
- THE CROSS:
Jesus' death on the cross was not a victory for his enemies, but the plan of God"
- THE RESURRECTION:
"God raised him up from the dead". He has been exalted to the right hand of God"
ESSENTIALS
(Acts 2:37-38)
Obviously they would have to believe in Jesus Christ, but their faith ought to be obedient.
- REPENTANCE:
Peter said to them, when they asked what they must do, "Repent..."
- BAPTISM:
"...and let each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ..."
REWARDS
(Acts 2:38-39)
These promises were to "all who are far off, as many as the Lord our God will call" (v39).
- FORGIVENESS:
"...for the forgiveness of sins..."
- GIFT OF THE SPIRIT:
"...and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit"
Chart by Ron Graham
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